CAN CURRENT SOIL TESTING LABS MEET GROWTH IN THE ORGANIC FARMING INDUSTRY?
Once considered a niche product, organic produce sales are on the march. Today’s health-conscious consumers are willing to pay a premium for the perceived quality benefits of organic foods, which are poised to grab additional market share as new industry players, such as Amazon with its acquisition of Whole Foods, enter the retail grocery market. The increasing demand is also driving the need for more organic produce testing by certified soil testing labs — a trend we heard loud and clear at Pittcon 2018.
As Consumer Taste For Organic Produce Grows, The Agricultural Revolution Shifts To Meet New Demand
As the saying goes, “If You Ate Today, Thank a Farmer.”
And indeed, we should. Since World War II, the Agricultural Revolution has spread around the world, allowing farmers to increase their production yields dramatically. Despite predictions to the contrary, modern agriculture is now able to feed a world with 7.6 billion hungry mouths.
But now, more and more consumers, particularly in western countries, are taking a closer look at the food we eat.
Studies show that an increasing number of consumers are considering organic produce purchases. Why? Many consumers now believe that organic produce is a superior, higher quality product.
Overall, American consumers are increasingly concerned. They are worried about the obesity epidemic in children, and the potential impacts of pesticide residues in our food supply. As a result, an increasing number of shoppers are educating themselves about what they eat. From “Eat Local” and “Farm–to–Table” campaigns that promote sustainable agriculture, to new food consumption trends such as “gluten-free” diets, and awareness of “GMO-Free” labeling, consumers are showing an increased awareness about where their food comes from and making new purchasing choices as a result.
Compared to American consumers, European consumers tend to be even more selective in their food consumption preferences. In fact, consumer protests by Europeans (who reject what are perceived of as “lax” American agricultural practices, such as using chlorine to process chicken and the introduction of GMO-based products) are widely credited for scuppering the long-standing TTIP trade negotiations between the US and Europe.
We haven’t seen the last of these controversies. Bayer’s pending acquisition of Monsanto, makers of the pesticide glyphosate (marketed as Roundup®), has reignited the row in Europe over pesticide usage in the food chain. Publicity surrounding the issue may ultimately drive increased preference for organic produce, both in Europe and here at home.
While An Increasing Number Of American Consumers Prefer Organic Produce, Availability And Price Barriers Remain
While organic produce sales are way up, there are some constraints on future sales growth that need to be addressed.
The first issue is cost. Organic produce commands a premium price, which is due to a number of factors, including scarcity (organic farm production has not kept up with increasing demand).
While a Journal of Consumer Affairs study indicates that organic food consumers are willing to pay a price premium of 30% over conventional food products, spending additional money on food is not an easy option for disadvantaged/underprivileged households who are struggling to purchase groceries.
Purchasing organic produce is out of reach for lower-income households who must make difficult decisions between paying for medicine, rent, food, and other basic necessities.
The second issue that is limiting the mainstream adoption of organic food products is the issue of “Food Deserts”, which is the term that researchers use to describe neighborhoods (often underprivileged) that do not have green grocery stores nearby.
The food desert issue has become so critical that the Salvation Army is opening its first grocery store, in Baltimore, to address the issue.
As Distribution Channels Open Up, The Future Of Organic Produce Farming Looks Bright
Market forces may be at work to solve the twin problems of high cost and limited availability.
